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This post includes prepositions in Hindi and a list of prepositions. A preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location, or spatial relationships, or to introduce an object. Some examples of prepositions are words like “in,” “at,” “on,” “of,” and “to.“
पूर्वसर्ग एक शब्द या शब्दों का समूह है जिसका उपयोग संज्ञा, सर्वनाम या संज्ञा वाक्यांश से पहले दिशा, समय, स्थान, स्थान या स्थानिक संबंध दिखाने या किसी वस्तु का परिचय देने के लिए किया जाता है।
poorvasarg ek shabd ya shabdon ka samooh hai jisaka upayog sangya, sarvanaam ya sangya vaakyaansh se pahale disha, samay, sthaan, sthaan ya sthaanik sambandh dikhaane ya kisee vastu ka parichay dene ke lie kiya jaata hai.
Let’s have a look at Prepositions in Hindi and A List of Prepositions:
Prepositions in English are highly idiomatic. Although there are some usage rules, much preposition usage is dictated by fixed expressions. In these cases, it is best to memorize the phrase instead of the individual preposition.
List of Prepositions:
| One-word prepositions | |
| about | like |
| above | near |
| across | of |
| after | off |
| against | on |
| along | onto |
| among | opposite |
| around | out |
| as | outside |
| at | over |
| before | past |
| behind | round |
| below | since |
| beneath | than |
| beside | through |
| between | to |
| beyond | towards |
| by | under |
| despite | underneath |
| down | unlike |
| during | until |
| except | up |
| for | upon |
| from | via |
| in | with |
| inside | within |
| into | without |
Preposition Chart:
| Multi-word prepositions | |
| ahead of | inside of |
| apart from | instead of |
| as for | near to |
| as well as | on account of |
| because of | on top of |
| due to | out of |
| except for | outside of |
| in addition to | owing to |
| in front of | such as |
| in place of | thanks to |
| in spite of | up to |
Rules of prepositions:
•Prepositions indicate relationships between other words in a sentence.
•Many prepositions tell you where something is or when something happened.
•Most prepositions have several definitions, so the meaning changes quite a bit in different contexts.
•Ending a sentence with a preposition is not a grammatical error
Prepositions of Time:
Basic examples of time prepositions include:
At, on, in, before, and after.
They are used to help indicate when something happened, happens, or will happen.
It can get a little confusing though, as many different prepositions can be used.
Prepositions of time examples in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification
For example:
•born on July 4th, 1982.
•went in 1982.
•reached at exactly 2 am.
•two minutes before my twin brother.
•after the Great War ended.
Prepositions of Place:
the most common prepositions to indicate time – on, at, in – are also the most common prepositions to indicate position.
Prepositions of place examples in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
•The cat is on the table.
•The dogs are in the kennel.
•We can meet at the crossroads.
Prepositions of Movement:
Prepositions of movement are quite easy to understand as they are less abstract than prepositions of place and time. Essentially, they describe how something or someone moves from one place to another.
The most commonly used preposition of movement is to, which usually serves to highlight that there is a movement toward a specific destination.
Prepositions of movement examples in the following sentences are in bold for easy identification.
•He has gone on vacation to France.
•She went to the bowling alley every Friday last summer.
•I will go to bed when I am tired.
•They will go to the zoo if they finish their errands.
Other more specific prepositions of movement include: through, across, off, down, and into.
How to Recognize a Preposition?
Recognizing prepositions can be challenging as they do not always follow a consistent pattern in terms of their position in a sentence, nor do they have a discernible structure or spelling.
We do know, however, that prepositions are almost always short words, with the majority having less than six letters.
One technique people use to identify a preposition is to think of a preposition as anywhere a mouse can go. Above, below, next to, between, beyond, through, by, with…
It won’t cover them all, but it can be a useful question to ask when trying to identify and recognize a preposition.
Final Words
This article explains Prepositions in Hindi and List of Prepositions. I have mentioned an easy way to recognize a preposition. The article discusses rules related to prepositions and different types of prepositions. For the video lectures, click on the given links:
