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This post includes a comprehensive explanation of Present Perfect Tense in Hindi along with present perfect tense examples in Hindi. The present perfect tells us about the past and present.
“The aircraft has landed.”
The aircraft has landed means that the aircraft is on the ground.
Let’s have a look at Present Perfect Tense in Hindi:
वर्तमान परिपूर्ण हमें अतीत और वर्तमान के बारे में बताता है।
vartamaan paripoorn hamen ateet aur vartamaan ke baare mein bataata hai.
What is Present Perfect Tense?
The present perfect tells us about the past and present.
“The aircraft has landed.”
The aircraft has landed means that the aircraft is on the ground.
Present Perfect Tense Examples in Hindi:
“विमान उतर चुका है।” विमान उतर चुका है यानी विमान ज़मीन पर है.
“vimaan utar chuka hai.” vimaan utar chuka hai yaanee vimaan zameen par hai.
Use of Present Perfect Tense:
When we use the present perfect, we see things 1) as happening in the past and 2) as having a result in the present.
Examples
We have washed the dishes. ( They are clean now)
The aircraft has landed. (It is on the ground now.)
We have eaten all the eggs. (There are not any left.)
You have broken this watch. (It is not working.)
Structure of Present Perfect Tense:
Affirmative/Positive Sentence
Subject + Has/Have + 3rd Form of Verb + Object
Negative Sentence
Subject + Has/Have + not + 3rd Form of Verb + Object
Interrogative Sentence
Has/Have + Subject + 3rd Form of Verb + Object
WH Interrogative Sentence
WH word + Has/Have + Subject + 3rd Form of Verb + Object
Has Or Have?
He, She, It, Singular Nouns = Has
I, We, You, They, Plural Nouns = Have
Examples of Present Perfect Tense:
Affirmative/Positive Sentence
She has changed the dress.
Negative Sentence
She has not changed the dress.
Interrogative Sentence
Has she changed the dress?
WH Interrogative Sentence
Why has she changed the dress?
Present Perfect Tense Urdu & English Translation
| English Translation | Urdu Translation |
| Ahmed has slept. | احمد سو چکا ہے۔ |
| He has not reached there. | وہ وہاں پہنچ نہیں چکا ہے۔ |
| Has he eaten food? | ?کیا وہ کھانا کھا چکا ہے |
| Where has he gone? | ?وہ کہاں جا چکا ہے |
Time Expressions in Present Perfect Tense
Just
Already
Yet
For
Since
Ever
Never
First time
the second time, etc.
Today
This week, etc.
Time Expressions Meanings in English & Urdu
| Time Expression | Meaning in English | Meaning in Urdu |
| Just | A Short Time Ago | ابھی ابھی |
| Already | Sooner than Expected | توقع سے پہلے ہی |
| Yet | Expecting something to happen | ابھی تک |
| Time Expression | Meaning in English | Meaning in Urdu |
| For | How long this period is? | کتنا عرصہ |
| Since | When does the period begin? | متعین یا اشارہ کردہ وقت کے بعد |
| Ever | In your life up to the present time | ابھی تک |
| Never | No + Ever | کبھی نہیں |
| Time Expression | Meaning in Urdu |
| This/It is the first/second etc. time | ایسا پہلی/دوسری بار ہوا ہے |
| Today | آج |
| This week/month/year | اس ہفتے/مہینے/سال |
Placement of Time Expressions in the Sentence:
Just and Already are placed Before the Past Participle:
Examples:
We have just come back from Lahore.
Sara has already completed the task.
Yet is placed At the end of a question or negative sentence
Examples:
Ali has not arrived yet.
Have you completed your course yet?
Ever is used in questions only.
Examples:
Have you ever visited England?
For & Since are used with states.
Since: point of time
For: Period of time
Examples:
She has known me since 1999.
We have owned this place for three years.
Use of Time Expressions:
It is/This is the First Time/second time etc.
This is the first time we have seen this.
Today, This week/month/year, etc.
He has come here today.
I have not watched television this week.
Gone to VS Been to
Sara has gone to Lahore. (Means she is still in Lahore)
She has been to Lahore. (Means she went to Lahore but has come back now)
Final Words
This article is about the Present Perfect Tense. For the video lecture, click on the video link below:
